In a country that prides itself on sustainable energy and eco-friendly practices, you might be surprised to learn that wildlife is electrocuted.
There are laws in Costa Rica that should protect the environment, biodiversity, habitat, and wildlife, but they are either ineffective or not properly enforced.
Even with the danger to arboreal wildlife, new electrical cables and transformers are installed without protection.
With many areas of Costa Rica experiencing a surge in unregulated development, deforestation forces wildlife to use dangerous electrical cables to cross between fragmented habitat.
Wild animals do not know the difference between safe, natural vines and dangerous power cables. They cannot sense the danger until it’s too late.
On average, IAR Costa Rica responds to over 100 electrocuted howler monkey rescue calls each year. Very often, the monkeys die at the scene due to catastrophic electrocution injuries.
For electrocuted monkeys that survive the initial shock, the prognosis is very poor. External wounds may be treated and eventually heal; however, the internal damage from the electricity can be very serious and slower to manifest.
In too many cases, the long term damage is fatal. Because the survival rate for electrocution victims is low, the best solution is prevention.
With our Stop the Shocks program, we are dedicated to protecting wildlife from electrocutions. We have found that these methods are required to prevent deadly electrocutions by combining:
In order to prevent wildlife from accessing the power lines, tree branches near electrical distribution must be cut.
In areas of deforestation, rope bridges are installed to provide safe aerial pathways for arboreal wildlife to travel between habitats.
Installing insulated cables and wildlife protection covers for transformers prevents electrocutions.
Sadly, most electrocution injuries are fatal, but thanks to the dedication and hard work of our veterinary staff, some can be saved.
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